Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology

A concise and factual abstract is required (maximum length 100 words). The abstract should statebriefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is oftenpresented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, Referencesshould be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard oruncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mentionin the abstract itself. Graphical abstractAlthough a graphical abstract is optional, its use is encouraged as it draws more attention to the onlinearticle. The graphical abstract should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial formdesigned to capture the attention of a wide readership. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as aseparate file in the online submission system. Image size: Please provide an image with a minimum